Installing a Voltmeter
Imagine, a beautiful clear crisp Spring morning.  You are carving your way through the twisties on a road you've never traveled before, on a trip you have planned for months.  You steal quick glances of the grandios mountains around you through the trees.  You are on one of the loneliest roads in the entire mountain range.  Your destination today, the worlds largest cockleburr. 
 
   Suddenly, with absolutely no warning, with a finality that takes your breath away the bike just quits.  "What the...."  You hear "Dueling Banjo's" playing in your minds stereo....
 
   The Achilles heel of any motorcycle is the alternator.  The alternator supplies the bike with its electrical power necessary to run.  That means, in a nutshell, that it supplies the spark to your plugs, the power to your lights, the heat to your plug in clothes, the music from your MP3 player etc.  It also, while performing all these functions, charges your battery.   If your alternator should fail your battery will try and carry the load on its own.  It doesn't take an electrical engineering degree for you to understand what happens next.   
 
   One of the best investments you can make for your safety, reliability and peace of mind for your motorcycle is a good voltmeter.   There are many different brands of good quality voltmeters with different types of readouts, indicators or lights.  I am not endorsing any brand or type of meter.  That is entirely up to you but I will show you what I came up with on mine and why. 
 
   I chose the Kuryakyn LED voltmeter.  This meter is simple to interpret and mount.  I paid around $35 for the meter and everything you need to mount it which consists of the wire already attached to the meter and the two faced tape already on back of the meter. 
 
   Probably the most difficulty you will have with your meter is trying to decide where you want to mount it so you can glance at it quickly from time to time but it won't be unsightly or a distraction for you either.  On my Goldwing I decided to mount it down inside the forward fairing where I could see it up through the hole where the handlebars come through. 
 
 
Do you see it?
 
Now can you see it? 
   This particular meter has a series of Red, Yellow and Green lights.  While the bike is running and charging all the lights are on.  I thought that was a bit too much light shining at me so I placed it such that while sitting on the bike in my regular upright position I can only see the two green lights.  Thats really the only lights I need to see.  I know in the picture above it looks like I have to lean to the side to see the lights but that is just a flaw in the view due to the placement of the viewfinder on the camera versus the lens.    On this meter if you have two greens the alternator is charging at a typical rate around 13.8 to 14.2 v.  Some riders have to be more informed than that and want the exact readout in digital form and thats ok too. 
 
     
This is what my voltmeter looks like.  I have a trim piece removed here for this view.
To mount your voltmeter decide on a few places you would like it.  Then sit on your bike and place it in each spot and make sure it is not blocked by your handlebar or tankbag etc.  You may need some help if you mount it someplace like mine where you can't reach it and hold it to look at it while sitting on the bike.  Here again placement is important, at least it was to me, so that I wouldn't have to see any of the other lights except the two green snake eyes looking up at me.  Once you decide where you want it clean the area with alcohol to remove the dirt and or polish and pull the double side tape layer off and stick it on.  Press firmly to get it to adhere tightly. 
 
   The wiring part is pretty clear cut and dry.  The meter comes with two wires attached to it.  Mine had a red one and a black one.  Route the red one securely up through your fairing or instruments and run it back to the positive post on your battery or if you like, your bus box.  (extra power terminal)  The black wire runs to a good clean ground connection bolt.   
 
   Will a voltmeter keep your alternator from going out and save you from missing the great cockleburr display?  Nope.  It won't help one bit.  But what it will do is give you ample warning that something is wrong with your charging system and you will have a chance to ride to a repair shop or at least someplace safe.  Does a low charge indication mean that your alternator is on the fritz?  Not necessarily.  You may just have a bad ground, a bad wire connection or just dirty battery terminals.  In any case you will have warning that something is not operating properly so you can look into the problem before you are stranded in Dogpatch, Iowa. 
 
   And finally, I hope you realize that I cannot be responsible for any problems malfunctions or damage that may occur  to you or your equipment just because you read this article.  I offer this only as friendly advice.  Good luck.
 
  
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